Dogs are called man’s best friend, probably due to their vicious loyalty to their masters. As dogs have been tamed around 15,000 years ago, it makes the dog an ideal pet. There are numerous breeds of dogs such the Terrier and the Mastiff for example in addition to dog types. These these two words shouldn’t be confused as dog type means to categorize the animals by the function it performs. Allowing specifically chosen types of dogs to mate in order to get puppies (especially mastiff puppies)with particular qualities is referred to as the practice of breeding dogs.
The qualities of the puppies are left for nature to decide when dogs mate without human involvement. Getting an enhanced new generation of dogs would thus be the motive of many dog owners who breed dogs. However, breeding dogs is a rather complicated job. One needs to have a rather comprehensive knowledge about the genetics of the dog, health and its intended purpose in order to be successfully breeding dogs. In addition, dog breeders generally register the birth of puppies in stud books of associations like kennel clubs, where the information about the dog including, the dog’s lineage and special achievements are entered. The American Kennel Club (AKC) is one such famous organization.
It’s crucial when it comes to breeding dogs that correct records are kept about dogs. Once an owner is in possession of data regarding the dog, he/she could analyze them and determine what traits could be anticipated and what should be avoided. The dog breeder may also have to determine whether to inbreed or to outcross. In addition, there are certain rules and regulations that have to be followed when breeding dogs. According to the breed, kennel club and country these regulations may vary. Generally, the rules are formulated for the betterment of a certain breed or a few dog breeds and dog breeders have to stick to the laws of an organization to be enlisted in their breed programs. In addition, these rules may include various tests to determine the health and working qualities of the dog, and would also include an evaluation by an expert breeder.
Although breeding dogs is a very famous thing, there are specific groups who resist and condemn the practice. Animal rights groups charge that most breeders are merely concerned about the profit and state that such individuals have no regard of the wellbeing of the animal and thus breeding dogs for purpose of selling is unethical. In addition inbreeding has also been criticized as this may cause the natural hereditary disorders of the dogs to continue into new generations.
Thus, breeding dogs could be considered a very delicate matter. A comprehensive knowledge is required by anyone who wishes to perform it.
